"foid" meaning in Old Irish

See foid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɸo.əðʲ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *woseti. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₂wes-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*woseti}} Proto-Celtic *woseti Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|fess||{{{2}}}|head=foïd|var=}} foïd (verbal noun fess), {{sga-verb|fess|head=foïd}} foïd (verbal noun fess) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-simple|future_1p_conj=·fifam, ·faifem|future_1s_abso=fíba|future_2p_conj=·fíbaid|future_3p_abso=fibait|future_3s_conj=·fif(e)a, ·faíbea|future_3s_rel=fibas|future_class=f|imperative_2p=foïd|imperative_2s=foí, fáe|imperative_3s=foad, foíedh|imperfect_3s=·foíed, ·foad, ·foíhed|pastsubj_3s=·fïad|perfect_2s_prot=·roae|present_3p_abso=fooit|present_3p_conj=·foat, ·faat, ·faeat|present_3p_rel=foite|present_3s_abso=foaid, foíd, faid|present_3s_conj=·foí|present_3s_rel=foas|present_class=A III|preterite_3p_abso=féotar|preterite_3s_abso=fíu|preterite_class=reduplicated|subjunctive_1p_abso=ro·faeem|subjunctive_1p_abso_q=ro-form|subjunctive_2s_abso=ro·foasu|subjunctive_2s_abso_q=ro-form|subjunctive_2s_conj=faei|subjunctive_3p_conj=·foet|subjunctive_3s_conj=·fia|subjunctive_class=a|verbal_noun=fess}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: foïd [canonical], fess [noun-from-verb], future present [table-tags], foaid [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular, third-person], foíd [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular, third-person], faid [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular, third-person], fooit [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ·foí [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ·foat [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ·faat [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ·faeat [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present, third-person], foas [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular, third-person], foite [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ·foíed [active, error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], ·foad [active, error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], ·foíhed [active, error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], fíu [active, error-unrecognized-form, preterite, singular, third-person], féotar [active, error-unrecognized-form, plural, preterite, third-person], ·roae [active, error-unrecognized-form, perfect, second-person, singular], fíba [active, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, future, singular], fibait [active, error-unrecognized-form, future, plural, third-person], ·fifa [active, error-unrecognized-form, future, singular, third-person], ·fifea [active, error-unrecognized-form, future, singular, third-person], ·faíbea [active, error-unrecognized-form, future, singular, third-person], ·fifam [active, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, future, plural], ·faifem [active, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, future, plural], ·fíbaid [active, error-unrecognized-form, future, plural, second-person], fibas [active, error-unrecognized-form, future, singular, third-person], ro·foasu [active, error-unrecognized-form, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ro·faeem [active, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], faei [active, error-unrecognized-form, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ·fia [active, error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ·foet [active, error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ·fïad [active, past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], foí [active, imperative, second-person, singular], fáe [active, imperative, second-person, singular], foad [active, imperative, singular, third-person], foíedh [active, imperative, singular, third-person], foïd [active, imperative, plural, second-person], fess [active, conditional, first-person, noun-from-verb, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], foid [mutation, mutation-radical], ḟoid [lenition, mutation], foid [error-unrecognized-form, mutation]
  1. to spend the night
    Sense id: en-foid-sga-verb-3iJmRIpJ Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*woseti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/woseti"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*woseti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *woseti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *woseti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foïd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fess",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foíd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fooit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·foí",
      "links": [
        [
          "·foí",
          "foí#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·foat",
      "links": [
        [
          "·foat",
          "foat#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·faat",
      "links": [
        [
          "·faat",
          "faat#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·faeat",
      "links": [
        [
          "·faeat",
          "faeat#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·foíed",
      "links": [
        [
          "·foíed",
          "foíed#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·foad",
      "links": [
        [
          "·foad",
          "foad#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·foíhed",
      "links": [
        [
          "·foíhed",
          "foíhed#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féotar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·roae",
      "links": [
        [
          "·roae",
          "roae#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fifa",
      "links": [
        [
          "·fifa",
          "fifa#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fifea",
      "links": [
        [
          "·fifea",
          "fifea#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·faíbea",
      "links": [
        [
          "·faíbea",
          "faíbea#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fifam",
      "links": [
        [
          "·fifam",
          "fifam#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·faifem",
      "links": [
        [
          "·faifem",
          "faifem#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fíbaid",
      "links": [
        [
          "·fíbaid",
          "fíbaid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·foasu",
      "links": [
        [
          "ro·foasu",
          "rofoasu#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·faeem",
      "links": [
        [
          "ro·faeem",
          "rofaeem#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fia",
      "links": [
        [
          "·fia",
          "fia#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·foet",
      "links": [
        [
          "·foet",
          "foet#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fïad",
      "links": [
        [
          "·fïad",
          "fiad#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foíedh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foïd",
      "links": [
        [
          "foïd",
          "foid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fess",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟoid",
      "links": [
        [
          "ḟoid",
          "foid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "fess",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "foïd",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "foïd (verbal noun fess)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fess",
        "head": "foïd"
      },
      "expansion": "foïd (verbal noun fess)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_1p_conj": "·fifam, ·faifem",
        "future_1s_abso": "fíba",
        "future_2p_conj": "·fíbaid",
        "future_3p_abso": "fibait",
        "future_3s_conj": "·fif(e)a, ·faíbea",
        "future_3s_rel": "fibas",
        "future_class": "f",
        "imperative_2p": "foïd",
        "imperative_2s": "foí, fáe",
        "imperative_3s": "foad, foíedh",
        "imperfect_3s": "·foíed, ·foad, ·foíhed",
        "pastsubj_3s": "·fïad",
        "perfect_2s_prot": "·roae",
        "present_3p_abso": "fooit",
        "present_3p_conj": "·foat, ·faat, ·faeat",
        "present_3p_rel": "foite",
        "present_3s_abso": "foaid, foíd, faid",
        "present_3s_conj": "·foí",
        "present_3s_rel": "foas",
        "present_class": "A III",
        "preterite_3p_abso": "féotar",
        "preterite_3s_abso": "fíu",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "subjunctive_1p_abso": "ro·faeem",
        "subjunctive_1p_abso_q": "ro-form",
        "subjunctive_2s_abso": "ro·foasu",
        "subjunctive_2s_abso_q": "ro-form",
        "subjunctive_2s_conj": "faei",
        "subjunctive_3p_conj": "·foet",
        "subjunctive_3s_conj": "·fia",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "fess"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              83,
              92
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              114,
              119
            ],
            [
              171,
              176
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Hence Achaill was built by the side of Tara, that is to say a ringfort was dug by Cormac in which he would always sleep, as it was not lawful for a king with a blemish to sleep in Tara.",
          "ref": "c. 760–800, Tairired na nDessi from Rawlinson B 502; published in \"The Expulsion of the Dessi\", Y Cymmrodor (1901, Society of Cymmrodorion), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, vol. 14, pp. 104-135 , paragraph 3:",
          "text": "Is desin ro·gníd Ocheill for Temraig sechtair .i. clasa ráth la Cormac, conid inte no·foíhed-som do grés, ar ni ba hada rí co n-anim do feis i Temraig.",
          "translation": "Hence Achaill was built by the side of Tara, that is to say a ringfort was dug by Cormac in which he would always sleep, as it was not lawful for a king with a blemish to sleep in Tara.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spend the night"
      ],
      "id": "en-foid-sga-verb-3iJmRIpJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸo.əðʲ/"
    },
    {
      "note": "Blasse",
      "other": "[ˈɸo.ɪðʲ]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Griffith",
      "other": "[ˈɸo.ɨðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foid"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*woseti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/woseti"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*woseti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *woseti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *woseti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foïd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fess",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foíd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fooit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·foí",
      "links": [
        [
          "·foí",
          "foí#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·foat",
      "links": [
        [
          "·foat",
          "foat#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·faat",
      "links": [
        [
          "·faat",
          "faat#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·faeat",
      "links": [
        [
          "·faeat",
          "faeat#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·foíed",
      "links": [
        [
          "·foíed",
          "foíed#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·foad",
      "links": [
        [
          "·foad",
          "foad#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·foíhed",
      "links": [
        [
          "·foíhed",
          "foíhed#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féotar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·roae",
      "links": [
        [
          "·roae",
          "roae#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fifa",
      "links": [
        [
          "·fifa",
          "fifa#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fifea",
      "links": [
        [
          "·fifea",
          "fifea#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·faíbea",
      "links": [
        [
          "·faíbea",
          "faíbea#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fifam",
      "links": [
        [
          "·fifam",
          "fifam#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·faifem",
      "links": [
        [
          "·faifem",
          "faifem#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fíbaid",
      "links": [
        [
          "·fíbaid",
          "fíbaid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·foasu",
      "links": [
        [
          "ro·foasu",
          "rofoasu#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·faeem",
      "links": [
        [
          "ro·faeem",
          "rofaeem#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fia",
      "links": [
        [
          "·fia",
          "fia#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·foet",
      "links": [
        [
          "·foet",
          "foet#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fïad",
      "links": [
        [
          "·fïad",
          "fiad#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foíedh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foïd",
      "links": [
        [
          "foïd",
          "foid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fess",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟoid",
      "links": [
        [
          "ḟoid",
          "foid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "fess",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "foïd",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "foïd (verbal noun fess)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fess",
        "head": "foïd"
      },
      "expansion": "foïd (verbal noun fess)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_1p_conj": "·fifam, ·faifem",
        "future_1s_abso": "fíba",
        "future_2p_conj": "·fíbaid",
        "future_3p_abso": "fibait",
        "future_3s_conj": "·fif(e)a, ·faíbea",
        "future_3s_rel": "fibas",
        "future_class": "f",
        "imperative_2p": "foïd",
        "imperative_2s": "foí, fáe",
        "imperative_3s": "foad, foíedh",
        "imperfect_3s": "·foíed, ·foad, ·foíhed",
        "pastsubj_3s": "·fïad",
        "perfect_2s_prot": "·roae",
        "present_3p_abso": "fooit",
        "present_3p_conj": "·foat, ·faat, ·faeat",
        "present_3p_rel": "foite",
        "present_3s_abso": "foaid, foíd, faid",
        "present_3s_conj": "·foí",
        "present_3s_rel": "foas",
        "present_class": "A III",
        "preterite_3p_abso": "féotar",
        "preterite_3s_abso": "fíu",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "subjunctive_1p_abso": "ro·faeem",
        "subjunctive_1p_abso_q": "ro-form",
        "subjunctive_2s_abso": "ro·foasu",
        "subjunctive_2s_abso_q": "ro-form",
        "subjunctive_2s_conj": "faei",
        "subjunctive_3p_conj": "·foet",
        "subjunctive_3s_conj": "·fia",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "fess"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
        "Old Irish class A III present verbs",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish f future verbs",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
        "Old Irish simple verbs",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wes-",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              83,
              92
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              114,
              119
            ],
            [
              171,
              176
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Hence Achaill was built by the side of Tara, that is to say a ringfort was dug by Cormac in which he would always sleep, as it was not lawful for a king with a blemish to sleep in Tara.",
          "ref": "c. 760–800, Tairired na nDessi from Rawlinson B 502; published in \"The Expulsion of the Dessi\", Y Cymmrodor (1901, Society of Cymmrodorion), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, vol. 14, pp. 104-135 , paragraph 3:",
          "text": "Is desin ro·gníd Ocheill for Temraig sechtair .i. clasa ráth la Cormac, conid inte no·foíhed-som do grés, ar ni ba hada rí co n-anim do feis i Temraig.",
          "translation": "Hence Achaill was built by the side of Tara, that is to say a ringfort was dug by Cormac in which he would always sleep, as it was not lawful for a king with a blemish to sleep in Tara.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spend the night"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸo.əðʲ/"
    },
    {
      "note": "Blasse",
      "other": "[ˈɸo.ɪðʲ]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Griffith",
      "other": "[ˈɸo.ɨðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for foid meaning in Old Irish (9.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'verbal of necessity'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.