"foid" meaning in Old Irish

See foid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɸo.əðʲ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *woseti. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₂wes-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*woseti}} Proto-Celtic *woseti Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|fess||{{{2}}}|altform=|head=foïd}} foïd (verbal noun fess), {{sga-verb|fess|head=foïd}} foïd (verbal noun fess) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-simple|future_1p_conj=·fifam, ·faifem|future_1s_abso=fíba|future_2p_conj=·fíbaid|future_3p_abso=fibait|future_3s_conj=·fif(e)a, ·faíbea|future_3s_rel=fibas|future_class=f|imperative_2p=foïd|imperative_2s=foí, fáe|imperative_3s=foad, foíedh|imperfect_3s=·foíed, ·foad, ·foíhed|pastsubj_3s=·fïad|perfect_2s_prot=·roae|present_3p_abso=fooit|present_3p_conj=·foat, ·faat, ·faeat|present_3p_rel=foite|present_3s_abso=foaid, foíd, faid|present_3s_conj=·foí|present_3s_rel=foas|present_class=A III|preterite_3p_abso=féotar|preterite_3s_abso=fíu|preterite_class=reduplicated|subjunctive_1p_abso=ro·faeem|subjunctive_1p_abso_q=ro-form|subjunctive_2s_abso=ro·foasu|subjunctive_2s_abso_q=ro-form|subjunctive_2s_conj=faei|subjunctive_3p_conj=·foet|subjunctive_3s_conj=·fia|subjunctive_class=a|verbal_noun=fess}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: foïd [canonical], fess [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], foaid [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular, third-person], foíd [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular, third-person], faid [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular, third-person], fooit [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ·foí [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ·foat [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ·faat [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ·faeat [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present, third-person], foas [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular, third-person], foite [active, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ·foíed [active, error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], ·foad [active, error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], ·foíhed [active, error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], fíu [active, error-unrecognized-form, preterite, singular, third-person], féotar [active, error-unrecognized-form, plural, preterite, third-person], ·roae [active, error-unrecognized-form, perfect, second-person, singular], fíba [active, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, future, singular], fibait [active, error-unrecognized-form, future, plural, third-person], ·fifa [active, error-unrecognized-form, future, singular, third-person], ·fifea [active, error-unrecognized-form, future, singular, third-person], ·faíbea [active, error-unrecognized-form, future, singular, third-person], ·fifam [active, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, future, plural], ·faifem [active, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, future, plural], ·fíbaid [active, error-unrecognized-form, future, plural, second-person], fibas [active, error-unrecognized-form, future, singular, third-person], ro·foasu [active, error-unrecognized-form, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ro·faeem [active, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], faei [active, error-unrecognized-form, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ·fia [active, error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ·foet [active, error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ·fïad [active, past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], foí [active, imperative, second-person, singular], fáe [active, imperative, second-person, singular], foad [active, imperative, singular, third-person], foíedh [active, imperative, singular, third-person], foïd [active, imperative, plural, second-person], fess [active, conditional, first-person, noun-from-verb, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], foid [error-unrecognized-form], ḟoid [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. to spend the night
    Sense id: en-foid-sga-verb-3iJmRIpJ Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*woseti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *woseti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *woseti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foïd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fess",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foíd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fooit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·foí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·foat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·faat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·faeat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·foíed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·foad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·foíhed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féotar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·roae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fifea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·faíbea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fifam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·faifem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fíbaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·foasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·faeem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·foet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fïad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foíedh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foïd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fess",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟoid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "fess",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "head": "foïd"
      },
      "expansion": "foïd (verbal noun fess)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fess",
        "head": "foïd"
      },
      "expansion": "foïd (verbal noun fess)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_1p_conj": "·fifam, ·faifem",
        "future_1s_abso": "fíba",
        "future_2p_conj": "·fíbaid",
        "future_3p_abso": "fibait",
        "future_3s_conj": "·fif(e)a, ·faíbea",
        "future_3s_rel": "fibas",
        "future_class": "f",
        "imperative_2p": "foïd",
        "imperative_2s": "foí, fáe",
        "imperative_3s": "foad, foíedh",
        "imperfect_3s": "·foíed, ·foad, ·foíhed",
        "pastsubj_3s": "·fïad",
        "perfect_2s_prot": "·roae",
        "present_3p_abso": "fooit",
        "present_3p_conj": "·foat, ·faat, ·faeat",
        "present_3p_rel": "foite",
        "present_3s_abso": "foaid, foíd, faid",
        "present_3s_conj": "·foí",
        "present_3s_rel": "foas",
        "present_class": "A III",
        "preterite_3p_abso": "féotar",
        "preterite_3s_abso": "fíu",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "subjunctive_1p_abso": "ro·faeem",
        "subjunctive_1p_abso_q": "ro-form",
        "subjunctive_2s_abso": "ro·foasu",
        "subjunctive_2s_abso_q": "ro-form",
        "subjunctive_2s_conj": "faei",
        "subjunctive_3p_conj": "·foet",
        "subjunctive_3s_conj": "·fia",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "fess"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              83,
              92
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              114,
              119
            ],
            [
              171,
              176
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Hence Achaill was built by the side of Tara, that is to say a ringfort was dug by Cormac in which he would always sleep, as it was not lawful for a king with a blemish to sleep in Tara.",
          "ref": "c. 760-800, Tairired na nDessi from Rawlinson B 502; published in \"The Expulsion of the Dessi\", Y Cymmrodor (1901, Society of Cymmrodorion), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, vol. 14, pp. 104-135 , paragraph 3:",
          "text": "Is desin ro·gníd Ocheill for Temraig sechtair .i. clasa ráth la Cormac, conid inte no·foíhed-som do grés, ar ni ba hada rí co n-anim do feis i Temraig.",
          "translation": "Hence Achaill was built by the side of Tara, that is to say a ringfort was dug by Cormac in which he would always sleep, as it was not lawful for a king with a blemish to sleep in Tara.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spend the night"
      ],
      "id": "en-foid-sga-verb-3iJmRIpJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸo.əðʲ/"
    },
    {
      "note": "Blasse",
      "other": "[ˈɸo.ɪðʲ]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Griffith",
      "other": "[ˈɸo.ɨðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foid"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*woseti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *woseti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *woseti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foïd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fess",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foíd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fooit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·foí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·foat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·faat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·faeat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·foíed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·foad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·foíhed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "féotar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·roae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fifea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·faíbea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fifam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·faifem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fíbaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fibas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·foasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·faeem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·foet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·fïad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fáe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foíedh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foïd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fess",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟoid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "fess",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "head": "foïd"
      },
      "expansion": "foïd (verbal noun fess)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fess",
        "head": "foïd"
      },
      "expansion": "foïd (verbal noun fess)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_1p_conj": "·fifam, ·faifem",
        "future_1s_abso": "fíba",
        "future_2p_conj": "·fíbaid",
        "future_3p_abso": "fibait",
        "future_3s_conj": "·fif(e)a, ·faíbea",
        "future_3s_rel": "fibas",
        "future_class": "f",
        "imperative_2p": "foïd",
        "imperative_2s": "foí, fáe",
        "imperative_3s": "foad, foíedh",
        "imperfect_3s": "·foíed, ·foad, ·foíhed",
        "pastsubj_3s": "·fïad",
        "perfect_2s_prot": "·roae",
        "present_3p_abso": "fooit",
        "present_3p_conj": "·foat, ·faat, ·faeat",
        "present_3p_rel": "foite",
        "present_3s_abso": "foaid, foíd, faid",
        "present_3s_conj": "·foí",
        "present_3s_rel": "foas",
        "present_class": "A III",
        "preterite_3p_abso": "féotar",
        "preterite_3s_abso": "fíu",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "subjunctive_1p_abso": "ro·faeem",
        "subjunctive_1p_abso_q": "ro-form",
        "subjunctive_2s_abso": "ro·foasu",
        "subjunctive_2s_abso_q": "ro-form",
        "subjunctive_2s_conj": "faei",
        "subjunctive_3p_conj": "·foet",
        "subjunctive_3s_conj": "·fia",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "fess"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
        "Old Irish class A III present verbs",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish f future verbs",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
        "Old Irish simple verbs",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wes-",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              83,
              92
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              114,
              119
            ],
            [
              171,
              176
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Hence Achaill was built by the side of Tara, that is to say a ringfort was dug by Cormac in which he would always sleep, as it was not lawful for a king with a blemish to sleep in Tara.",
          "ref": "c. 760-800, Tairired na nDessi from Rawlinson B 502; published in \"The Expulsion of the Dessi\", Y Cymmrodor (1901, Society of Cymmrodorion), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, vol. 14, pp. 104-135 , paragraph 3:",
          "text": "Is desin ro·gníd Ocheill for Temraig sechtair .i. clasa ráth la Cormac, conid inte no·foíhed-som do grés, ar ni ba hada rí co n-anim do feis i Temraig.",
          "translation": "Hence Achaill was built by the side of Tara, that is to say a ringfort was dug by Cormac in which he would always sleep, as it was not lawful for a king with a blemish to sleep in Tara.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spend the night"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸo.əðʲ/"
    },
    {
      "note": "Blasse",
      "other": "[ˈɸo.ɪðʲ]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Griffith",
      "other": "[ˈɸo.ɨðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for foid meaning in Old Irish (8.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'verbal of necessity'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: foid/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "foid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "foid",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.